2/28/2020 - Optimized for Firefox 73.0.1 (Quantum)
COPYRIGHT 1992 thru 2020 - David R. Woodsmall
I created these websites ONLY to provide free information to help other people
I am NOT a business of any kind, and make NO money providing this information
There is NOTHING for sale here - Feel free to link to any of my web pages
NOT responsible for Errors, Omissions, out-of-date Data, or ANYTHING else
INDEX to Graphics information
Aero - Vista's graphics spec |
AGP |
AIO Printers - All-In-One Reviews |
BMP |
BROTHER All-In-One Printer Reviews |
CANON All-In-One Printer Reviews |
CD-Rom,,, |
CD-Rom Burning |
ClipArt / Photos |
Digital |
Digital Camera Info |
Digital Camera Info, SPECIFIC |
Digital News |
DRM |
DVDs |
DVD Conversions - to/from |
DVD Media |
DVD Movies |
DVD News Sources |
DVD Image Capture |
EPSON All-In-One Printer Reviews |
Formats, Graphic File Types |
FREE Graphics Programming Black Book |
Fractals |
GIF |
GIF87a |
GIF89a |
Ghostscript |
Graphics |
Graphics Memory |
Graphics Cards |
Graphics Card News |
Graphics Card Reviews |
Graphics Glossaries |
HDTV |
HDTV Definitions |
HDTV DTS vs Dolby Digital |
HOME THEATER |
HP All-In-One Printer Reviews |
IMAGES |
JPEG Info |
JPEG2000 Info |
Layout Compositing / Layers |
LCD |
LEXMARK All-In-One Printer Reviews |
MONITORS, Info |
MPEG |
MULTI-MEDIA & MISC |
OpenGL |
Photo Editing, NON-PhotoShop |
PhotoShop Tips |
Postscript |
Printers |
Printer Info/News |
Printers - All-In-One Reviews |
Printer Reviews |
QCIF |
QVGA |
QXGA |
REFERENCES |
Resolution (Pixels) |
Resolution - Video |
Resolution - HDTV |
Scanner Tips |
Scanners |
Screen Capture Software |
SVG |
SVGA |
SXGA |
TIFF |
TV |
UXGA |
Video |
Video Cameras |
Video Card Reviews |
Video Connectors |
Video Help |
Web Graphics |
Window's Vista Aero - new graphics spec |
WQVGA |
WXGA |
XGA |
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
AGP, creasted in 1996, is a now obsolete method of allowing a graphics
card to use your computer's main memory for processing graphics images
via a higher speed connection than was previously available. AGP is a
higher speed bus that is dedicated to connecting the graphics card to
the computer's CPU. AGP has been replaced by PCIe.
The second version (2.0) added AGP 4x, and Version 3.0 added 8x. ... AGP
1x - 32-bit channel operating at 66 MHz. Its bandwidth is 266 MB/s.
The latest version is AGP 8x - 2.1 Gbps bandwidth.
"AGP 1x - 32-bit channel operating at 66 MHz. Its bandwidth is 266 MB/s, which
is twice a high as PCI's (133 MB/s, 33 MHz, 32-bit).
AGP 2x - 32-bit channel operating at the doubled bandwidth of 533 MB/s at the
same 66 MHz owing to dual-way data transfers similar to DDR memory
(only directed to a graphics card.)
AGP 4x - the same 32-bit channel at 66 MHz, but with effective frequency
quadrupled to 266 MHz, maximum bandwidth exceeding 1 GB/s.
AGP 8x - additional modifications allowed to achieve 2.1 GB/s bandwidth."
- AGP Graphics expansion slot - ixbtlabs
How AGP Works - Howstuffworks
Intel: Accelerated Graphics Port Technical Information
AGP - pctechguide
nVidia: AGP 8X
AGP - Wikipedia
Aero - graphics card spec - a Windows Vista option
Microsoft has defined a new class of Windows Graphics Cards, called "Aero".
Microsoft Lists five quantities that a Windows Aero graphics card must have/do:
1] Run Direct-X 9 on a GPU (not using the CPU for Direct-X functions).
2] Utilize a WDDM driver (not a .sys driver).
But a WDDM driver must have OPM (Output Protection Management) - (DRM).
3] Support Pixel Shader 2.0
4] Utilize at least 32-bits of information per pixel.
5] Have "sufficient" memory.
CLIPART / PHOTOS
- A Free Stock Photo Site That Can Be Trusted
Barry's Clipart Server
Laurie McCanna's Free Art Site
Photos Dot Com - Co$t$
Webshots Dot Com
ZDNET Clipart
GHOSTSCRIPT
Ghostscript, Ghostview & GSview Info
GRAPHICS MEMORY
Computer Graphics Resolution - Memory Minimum Required
480,000 - 1,310,720 pixels = 800x600 - 1280x1024 = 64MB minimum memory
up to 2,304,000 pixels = up to 1900x1200 = 128MB minimum memory
over 2,304,000 pixels = over 1900x1200 = 256MB minimum memory
GRAPHICS, CARDS,... INFO
3D (card) Pipeline Tutorial - PART 1
3D (card) Pipeline Tutorial - PART 2
3D (card) Pipeline Tutorial - PART 3
GRAPHICS, CARDS,... NEWS
Microsoft's new Windows Aero graphics card specification
GRAPHICS, CARDS,... REVIEWS
GRAPHICS GLOSSARIES
Monitors (Displays) - Glossary
See also DIGITAL GLOSSARIE
GRAPHICS, PROGRAMMING
FREE Graphics Programming Black Book
LCD INFO
LCD [pinout/programming/theory/tech] FAQs
UDPixel - Free - finds/tries to fix dead LCD pixels - requires computer video connection
LCD TV Information
MONITORS, INFO
MONITOR / PICTURE PIXEL RESOLUTIONS:
Old style NTSC 4:3 ratios, Wide Screen HDTV 16x9 ratios
and Wide Screen 16x10 Computer Monitor Ratios.
Display Resolution - Wikipedia
HD = A display with 1280 x 720 pixels in a 16:9 ratio
HD+ = A display with 1600 x 900 pixels in a 16:9 ratio
QCIF = A display with 176 x 144 pixels - Quarter Common Intermediate Format.
QQVGA = A display with 160 x 120 or 120 x 160 pixel resolution.
QVGA = A display with 320 x 240 pixel resolution.
QXGA = A video resolution of 2048 x 1536.
SVGA = A display with 800 x 600 pixel resolution.
SXGA = A display with 1280 x 1024 pixel resolution.
SXGA+ = Super XGA+ = 1400 x 1050 pixels. 16M colors. 8 MB video RAM required.
VGA = A display with 640 x 480 pixel resolution.
UXGA = Ultra XGA = 1600 x 1200 pixles. 16M colors. 8 MB video RAM required.
WDXGA =
WQVGA = A display with 480 x 270 pixel resolution (126k)
WQXGA = 2560 x 1600 aspect ration 1.6
WSXGA = A display with 1440 x 900 OR 1680 x 1050 Pixels (Wide Super XGA)
WSXGA+ = 1680 1050 aspect ration 1.6
WUXGA = 1920 x 1200 16:10 aspect ratio Widescreen Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
WXGA = A display with 1920 x 1080i pixel Resolution
WXGA+ =
XGA = A display with 1024 x 768 pixel resolution.
VIDEO RESOLUTIONS:
300 pixels x 360 pixels - VHS quality - standard VCRs (not S-VHS)
320 pixels x 200 pixels - old, NTSC resolution
320 pixesl x 256 pixels - old PAL resolution
460 pixels x 360 pixels - Analog broadcast television - analog (NTSC) stations
480 pixels x 270 pixels - (126k) WQVGA
560 pixels x 360 pixels - Laserdisc quality - they usually don't look good on an HDTV
640 pixels x 200 pixels - old, NTSC resolution
640 pixels x 256 pixels - old PAL resolution
640 pixels x 480 pixels - 480i or 480p - DTV either interlaced (i) or progressive (p)
720 pixels x 360 pixels - DVD quality non-HD)
800 pixels x 500 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
800 pixels x 600 pixels - old PC resolution
1024 pixesl x 640 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
1024 pixels x 768 pixels - XGA/XVGA eXtended
1280 pixels x 720 pixels - 720i or 720p - DTV either interlaced (i) or progressive (p)
1280 pixels x 800 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
1280 pixels x 960 pixels - a possible computer monitor resolution
1280 pixels x 1024 pixels - SXGA - a possible computer monitor resolution
1280 pixels x 1280 pixels - a possible computer monitor resolution
1440 pixels x 900 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
1600 pixels x 900 pixels - WSXGA
1600 pixels x 1200 pixels - UXGA, a possible computer monitor resolution
1680 pixels x 1050 pixels - WSXGA (also). A wide screen resolution
1920 pixels x 1080 pixels - 1080i or 1080p - DTV either interlaced (i) or progressive (p)
1920 pixels x 1200 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
2560 pixels x 1600 pixels - one of the 16:10 Wide Screen Computer Monitors resolutions
HDTV RESOLUTIONS
Most Monitors Won't Play New HD Video & you have to upgrade to Windows Vista
Display Resolution - Wikipedia
The Lagom LCD monitor test pages - SCROLL DOWN - nookphotography
Monitors
Buying Info - Things to Know
Glossary
Troubleshooting & Repair
Webopaedia (Encyclopedia) of Monitor Info
OpenGL
OpenGL ORG
OpenGL - Wikipedia
SGI OpenGL Website
OpenGL programming tutorials and resources - Neon Helium
Open source implementation of the OpenGL graphics API - Mesa
OpenGL Tutorial - Click on the OpenGL tab - thanks to Ms. Hill for the link
OpenGL Tutorial - semwal
OpenGL Video Tutorial
OpenGL API Code & Tutorial Listings - opengl.org
Tutorial: OpenGL 3.1 The First Triangle (C++/Win) - OpenGL.org
C++ OpenGL Programming Tutorial - Cprogramming.com
OpenGL Tutorials - Swiftless Tutorials
OpenGL Tutorial - 453 PAGE PDF
GLUT stands for OpenGL Utility Toolkit
OpenGL Tutorial - 1551 PAGE PDF
OpenGL - The fog tutorial program - Nate Robins
OpenGL Win32 Tutorial - nullterminator.net
iPhone Development: OpenGL ES from the Ground Up: Table of Contents
OpenGL ES Tutorial for Android – Part III – Transformations ...
Tutorial: OpenGL 3.0 Context Creation (GLX) - OpenGL.org
OpenGL Coordinate System Tutorial (Camera, Plane, Basics ...)
OpenGL Tutorial - how to draw textured polygons and how to blend textures - Lazarus wiki
The Categorized OpenGL ES Tutorial Collection - iPhone, iOS 4 ... - maniacdev
ruby-opengl - RUBY - tutorial
Simple OpenGL Bump Mapping Tutorial - Paul's Projects
OpenGL Portal Page
OpenGL Programming Guide - Version 1.1 is online
OpenGL for SUN SPARC Solaris OS
OpenGL on the Macintosh (Apple Developer)
SGI - OpenGL Performer
Coding examples, tutorials, and rendering techniques for OpenGL - Nate Robins
OpenGL Sample Implementation
OpenGL Extension Registry
OpenGL API Documentation
Apple - Mac OS X - OpenGL
OpenGL doc in HTML
OpenGL ES
OpenGL Reference Manual
POSTSCRIPT INFO
Postscript Quick Tips
Adobe Systems
Postscript Language: Reference Manual
AW 0-201-10174-2
Adobe Systems
Postscript Language: Tutorial and Cookbook
AW 0-201-10179-3
Hewlett-Packard
Postscript SIMM: Technical Reference (Postscript Level 2)
H-P
McGilton, Henry & Mary Campione
Postscript by Example
AW 35 0-201-63228-4 DISK MAY BE ORDERED
SEE ALSO: POSTSCRIPT
SVG - Scalable Vector Graphics (Adobe)
Download Free SVG Viewer 3.03
SVG
VGA - Specifics
VGA to workstation monitor FAQ
VIDEO CARDS / TV TUNERS
NO entries at this time
Aero - Vista's graphics spec |
AGP |
AIO Printers - All-In-One Reviews |
BMP |
BROTHER All-In-One Printer Reviews |
CANON All-In-One Printer Reviews |
CD-Rom,,, |
CD-Rom Burning |
ClipArt / Photos |
Digital |
Digital Camera Info |
Digital Camera Info, SPECIFIC |
Digital News |
DRM |
DVDs |
DVD Conversions - to/from |
DVD Media |
DVD Movies |
DVD News Sources |
DVD Image Capture |
EPSON All-In-One Printer Reviews |
Formats, Graphic File Types |
Fractals |
FREE Graphics Programming Black Book |
GIF |
GIF87a |
GIF89a |
Ghostscript |
Graphics |
Graphics Cards |
Graphics Card News |
Graphics Card Reviews |
Graphics Glossaries |
HDTV |
HDTV Definitions |
HDTV DTS vs Dolby Digital |
HOME THEATER |
HP All-In-One Printer Reviews |
JPEG Info |
JPEG2000 Info |
LCD |
LEXMARK All-In-One Printer Reviews |
MONITORS, Info |
MPEG |
MULTI-MEDIA & MISC |
OpenGLI |
Photo Editing, NON-PhotoShop |
PhotoShop Tips |
Postscript |
Printers |
Printer Info/News |
Printer Reviews |
REFERENCES |
Scanner Tips |
Scanners |
Screen Capture Software |
SVG |
TIFF |
TV |
Video |
Video Cameras |
Video Card Reviews |
Video Connectors |
Web Graphics |
Window's Vista Aero - new graphics spec |
WQVGA |
Caveat Emptor - I am not responsible for any problems
I try to present accurate info
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